Understanding What Makes Good Design
I have two engineering degrees, I teach engineering, and engineers design “stuff.” As a whole, I think we expect that whatever it is an engineer designs, the design is a good one. But that begs the question: how is good design defined?
Design is often perceived as a blend of artistic expression and functional creation. However, we must look beyond aesthetics to define good design effectively. This definition is crucial for ensuring that the “stuff” we create serves its intended purpose while being efficient and user-friendly. Good design is not just what looks good; it is a combination of functionality, usability, sustainability, and emotional appeal.
Engineers typically expect that a product or system will embody good design principles, but this expectation necessitates a deeper exploration of what those principles entail. Essentially, defining good design means recognizing how well a solution meets the needs of users and stakeholders. Various frameworks and philosophies guide our understanding of good design, providing the clarity necessary to evaluate and refine our engineering outputs.
Frameworks for Assessing Design Quality
Jose Torre’s article, “How to Identify Good Design in 6 Steps,” offers a practical framework for evaluating design effectiveness. He emphasizes several criteria, including functionality, user experience, and the innovative qualities of a design. Each step allows engineers to critically assess their work and identify areas for improvement. By applying these steps, one gains a clearer perspective on how design features contribute to overall value, ensuring a well-rounded product that serves its intended audience.
In addition to Torre’s insights, John Moriarty takes an analytical approach to dissect the meaning of “good” design. His article, “Defining Good Design,” highlights the importance of context and intent in the design process. According to Moriarty, good design adapts to specific user needs and environmental conditions. This situational adaptability is essential, especially in engineering, where constraints and requirements can significantly influence design decisions. Therefore, when engineers engage in the design process, they must assess the context of their projects critically.
The Timeless Principles of Good Design
Dieter Rams, a notable figure in the design world, presents ten principles of good design that serve as guiding lights for engineers and designers alike. These principles include aspects like simplicity, sustainability, and longevity. Rams argues that good design is not merely about meeting immediate needs but also about considering future implications. His perspective urges engineers to incorporate long-term thinking into their design practices.
By studying and internalizing Rams’ principles, engineers can elevate their design skills significantly. Each principle serves as a reminder that good design transcends the immediate aesthetic appeal. It requires a thoughtful approach that prioritizes usability, environmental responsibility, and overall impact. As engineers strive for excellence in their work, these principles provide a robust framework for assessing their designs in a meaningful way.
The Journey Toward Good Design
By considering perspectives from experts like Jose Torre, John Moriarty, and Dieter Rams, we can develop a comprehensive understanding of design excellence. Ultimately, good design adheres to established principles while embracing new methodologies bringing into existence gems of creation that resonate with users, offer tangible benefits, and leave a lasting impression.
You Are Not A Cosmic Accident!
Curious about Deiter Rams’ design principles? Get a copy of the book, Ten Principles for Good Design, here.
